如何在CentOS 6.5上安装LAMP环境？-HCRM博客

CentOS 6.5 安装 LAMP

LAMP（Linux, Apache, MySQL/MariaDB, PHP）是一种常见的网站服务器架构，本文将详细介绍如何在CentOS 6.5上安装和配置LAMP环境。

（图片来源网络，侵权删除）

一、准备工作

1、操作系统版本：CentOS 6.5

2、所需软件包：

Apache: httpd2.4.9

MySQL: mysql5.5.38

PHP: php5.5.13

依赖包：openssl、aPR、aprutil、pcre、zlib等

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二、安装步骤

1. 更新系统并安装基本依赖包

sudo yum update y
sudo yum install y make gcc gccc++ zlibdevel libaio

2. 下载源码包

创建存放目录并下载各个源码包：

mkdir p /usr/local/src/LAMP
cd /usr/local/src/LAMP
wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd2.4.9.tar.gz
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl1.0.1g.tar.gz
wget http://apache.fayea.com/apachemirror//apr/apr1.5.1.tar.gz
wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//apr/aprutil1.5.3.tar.gz
wget http://zlib.net/zlib1.2.8.tar.gz
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre8.35.tar.gz
wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL5.5/mysql5.5.38.tar.gz
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/ncurses/ncurses5.9.tar.gz
wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake2.8.12.2.tar.gz
wget http://www.perl.org/pub/5.0/perl5.20.0.tar.gz

3. 编译与安装OpenSSL

tar zxvf openssl1.0.1g.tar.gz
cd openssl1.0.1g
./config prefix=/usr/local/openssl
make && make install

4. 编译与安装APR和APRUtil

tar zxvf apr1.5.1.tar.gz
cd apr1.5.1
./configure prefix=/usr/local/apr withaprutil=/usr/local/src/LAMP/aprutil1.5.3 withcrypto=openssl
make && make install
cd ..
tar zxvf aprutil1.5.3.tar.gz
cd aprutil1.5.3
./configure prefix=/usr/local/aprutil withapr=/usr/local/apr withcrypto=openssl
make && make install

5. 编译与安装PCRE

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tar zxvf pcre8.35.tar.gz
cd pcre8.35
./configure prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make && make install

6. 编译与安装Zlib

tar zxvf zlib1.2.8.tar.gz
cd zlib1.2.8
./configure prefix=/usr/local/zlib
make && make install

7. 编译与安装MySQL

tar zxvf mysql5.5.38.tar.gz
cd mysql5.5.38
cmake . DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
         DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
         DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
         DWITH_INNODB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
         DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
         DWITH_READLINE=system \
         DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \
         DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
         DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
         DPIDFILE=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid \
         DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
         DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
         DEXTRA_HEAP_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
         DOPENSSL=/usr/local/openssl \
         DAPR=/usr/local/apr \
         DAPR_UTIL=/usr/local/aprutil \
         DPLUGCRYPT_LIBS=lpthread \
         DPLUGCRYPT_CFLAGS=I/usr/local/openssl/include \
         DWITH_PERL=perl \
         DWITH_ZLIB=/usr/local/zlib
make && make install
cd scripts
./mysql_install_db user=mysql basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

启动MySQL并设置开机自启：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe user=mysql &
chkconfig add mysqld
service mysqld start

为root用户设置密码：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin u root password 'yourpassword'

8. 编译与安装PHP

tar zxvf perl5.20.0.tar.gz
cd perl5.20.0
./Configure des Dprefix=/usr/local/perl U
make && make install
cd ..
tar zxvf cmake2.8.12.2.tar.gz
cd cmake2.8.12.2
./bootstrap prefix=/usr/local/cmake
make && make install
cd ..
tar zxvf php5.5.13.tar.gz
cd php5.5.13
./configure prefix=/usr/local/php \
            withconfigfilepath=/usr/local/php \
            withapxs2 enableinlineoptimization \
            disableall \
            enablemaintainerzlib \
            withzlib=bundled,/usr \
            enablembstring \
            enablembregex \
            withmhash \
            withopenssl=/usr/local \
            withpcreregex=/usr/local \
            withmysql=shared,/usr/local/mysql \
            withmysqli=shared,/usr/local/mysql \
            withpdomysql=shared,/usr/local/mysql \
            withpear=/usr/local/php \
            withcurl=bundled \
            enableftp \
            withgd \
            withjpegdir \
            withpngdir \
            withfreetypedir \
            withbz2 \
            withgettext \
            enableexif \
            witht1lib=bundled \
            enablesoap \
            enablebcmath \
            enablecalendar \
            enablezip \
            enablesockets \
            enablesysvmsg \
            enablesysvsem \
            enablesysvshm \
            enablepcntl \
            withxmlrpc \
            withiconv=bundled,/usr \
            withmcrypt=shared,/usr/local/libmcrypt \
            withcurl=bundled \
            enableftp \
            withgd \
            withjpegdir \
            withpngdir \
            withfreetypedir \
            withbz2 \
            withgettext \
            enableexif \
            witht1lib=bundled \
            enablesoap \
            enablebcmath \
            enablecalendar \
            enablezip \
            enablesockets \
            enablesysvmsg \
            enablesysvsem \
            enablesysvshm \
            enablepcntl \
            withxmlrpc \
            withiconv=bundled,/usr \
            withmcrypt=shared,/usr/local/libmcrypt \
            withcurl=bundled \
            enableftp \
            withgd \
            withjpegdir \
            withpngdir \
            withfreetypedir \
            withbz2 \
            withgettext \
            enableexif \
            witht1lib=bundled \
            enablesoap \
            enablebcmath \
            enablecalendar \
            enablezip \
            enablesockets \
            enablesysvmsg \
            enablesysvsem \
            enablesysvshm \
            enablepcntl \
            withxmlrpc \
            withiconv=bundled,/usr \
            withmcrypt=shared,/usr/local/libmcrypt \
            withcurl=bundled \
            enableftp \
            withgd \
            withjpegdir \
            withpngdir \
            withfreetypedir \
            withbz2 \
            withgettext \
            enableexif \
            witht1lib=bundled \
            enablesoap \
            enablebcmath \
            enablecalendar \
            enablezip \
            enablesockets \
            enablesysvmsg \
            enablesysvsem \
            enablesysvshm \
            enablepcntl \
            withxmlrpc \
            withiconv=bundled,/usr \
            withmcrypt=shared,/usr/local/libmcrypt \
            withcurl=bundled \
            enableftp \
            withgd \
            withjpegdir \
            withpngdir \
            withfreetypedir \
            withbz2 \
            withgettext \
            enableexif \
            witht1lib=bundled \
            enablesoap \
            enablebcmath \
            enablecalendar \
            enablezip \
            enablesockets \
            enablesysvmsg \
            enablesysvsem \
            enablesysvshm \
            enablepcntl \
            withxmlrpc \
            withiconv=bundled,/usr \
            withmcrypt=shared,/usr/local/libmcrypt \
            withcurl=bundled \
            enableftp \
            withgd \
            withjpegdir \
            withpngdir \
            withfreetypedir \
            withbz2 \
            withgettext \
            enableexif \
            witht1lib=bundled \
            enablesoap \
            enablebcmath \
            enablecalendar \
            enablezip \
            enablesockets \
            enablesysvmsg \
            enablesysvsem \
            enablesysvshm \
            enablepcntl \
            withxmlrpc \
            withiconv=bundled,/usr \
            withmcrypt=shared,/usr/local/libmcrypt \
            withcurl=bundled \
            enableftp \
            withgd \
            withjpegdir \
            withpngdir \
            withfreetypedir \
            withbz2 \
            withgettext \
            enableexif \
            witht1lib=bundled \
            enablesoap \
            enablebcmath \
            enablecalendar \
            enablezip \
            enablesockets \
            enablesysvmsg \
            enablesysvsem \
            enablesysvshm \
            enablepcntl \
            withxmlrpc \
            withiconv=bundled,/usr \
            withmcrypt=shared,/usr/local/libmcrypt \
            withcurl=bundled \
            enableftp \
            withgd \
            withjpegdir \
            withpngdir \
            withfreetypedir \
            withbz2 \
            withgettext \
            enableexif \
            witht1lib=bundled \
            enablesoap \
            enablebcmath \
            enablecalendar \
            enablezip \
            enablesockets \
            enablesysvmsg \
            enablesysvsem \
            enablesysvshm \
            enablepcntl \
            withxmlrpc \
            withiconv=bundled,/usr \
            withmcrypt=shared,/usr/local/libmcrypt \
            withcurl=bundled \
            enableftp \
            withgd \
            withjpegdir \
            withpngdir \
            withfreetypedir \
            withbz2 \
            withgettext \
            enableexif \
            witht1lib=bundled \
            enablesoap \
            enablebcmath \
            enablecalendar \
            enablezip \
            enablesockets \
            enablesysvmsg \
            enablesysvsem \
            enablesysvshm \
            enablepcntl \
            withxmlrpc \
            withiconv=bundled,/usr \
            withmcrypt=shared,/usr/local/libmcrypt \
            withcurl=bundled \
            enableftp \
            withgd \
            withjpegdir \
            withpngdir \
            withfreetypedir \
            withbz2 \
            withgettext \
            enableexif \ og           witht1lib=bundled \
            make && make install